Marriages and partnerships

A newlywed couple walking down the stairs, cheered on by their friends and family
© Pixabay

Are you and your partner planning to make your relationship official in the Grand Duchy? Here's an overview of your options for  saying "I do" in Luxembourg.

Getting married is still popular in the Grand Duchy, with almost 2,500 couples saying "I do" every year. Other interesting facts: over 30% of marriages are entered into between Luxembourgers and non-Luxembourgers, and around 3,5% same-sex marriages have been celebrated each year since same-sex marriage was made legal in 2015.

Marriage or civil partnership?

Various partnership options are available in the Grand Duchy, including marriage, of course, which is the most popular form of partnership, but also the PACS civil partnership.

In order to enter into a civil marriage in Luxembourg, the prospective spouses must be at least 18 years of age, unless an exemption is granted by the guardianship judge. One of the prospective spouses must be legally resident in Luxembourg. Before the marriage can take place, several administrative procedures must be completed and an application must be submitted to the relevant local authority. The timeframes and documents required may vary depending on the personal circumstances and nationality of the prospective spouses.

In Luxembourg, only a civil marriage has legal effect. A religious marriage may be celebrated, but only after the civil marriage has taken place.

In addition to civil marriage, it is also possible to enter into a civil partnership (PACS). Open to both heterosexual and homosexual couples, the PACS allows a shared life to be officially recognised and confers certain rights and benefits on the partners, particularly in relation to tax, civil law and social security.

© Pexels

PACS

Introduced by the Act of 9 July 2004, the civil partnership (PACS) is a form of civil union recognised in Luxembourg. It provides partners, whether of the opposite sex or the same sex, with legal recognition as well as security in civil, tax and social security matters.

The PACS is a civil contract entered into between two people who live as a couple without being married and who register their partnership before the registrar of their municipality of residence.

Any person, regardless of their nationality, may enter into a partnership in Luxembourg, provided they are legally resident on Luxembourg territory.

Customs

Traditions depend heavily on the couple's preferences. For example, whilst the white wedding dress remains very popular, there are no set rules on this and all colours are permitted. The groom, for his part, usually wears a darker-coloured suit, accessorised to match the bride's outfit.

If a couple also decides to have a church wedding, the civil and religious ceremonies often take place a few days apart, sometimes even within the same week. In this case, it is usually the religious ceremony that is accompanied by a big celebration.

Let's talk about the celebrations: often, a drinks reception bringing together friends, colleagues and extended family is followed by a festive meal attended by the bride and groom and a smaller circle of close friends and family. Among the highlights of the evening are undoubtedly the couple's first dance, the throwing of the bridal bouquet and the cutting of the cake by the bride and groom.

As for gifts, most couples are happy to set up a wedding list with one or more retailers to help them furnish their home or fund their long-awaited honeymoon.

Divorce or separation?

Legally, only married couples may divorce, regardless of their matrimonial property regime. Luxembourg law allows a couple to end their marriage through divorce. In addition to divorce, the law also provides for the possibility of legal separation, which does not terminate the marriage.

There are two forms of divorce in Luxembourg:

  • divorce by mutual consent;
  • divorce on the grounds of irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
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